Difference between revisions of "Qum Rug"

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|Origin    = {{flag|Iran}}: Qum  
 
|Origin    = {{flag|Iran}}: Qum  
|Category      = [[City Style|City]]
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|Category      = City
 
|Prime examples      =  
 
|Prime examples      =  
 
|Master designers    =  
 
|Master designers    =  
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<!--Technical information-->
 
<!--Technical information-->
|Common designs      = [[Lachak Toranj Design|Lachak Toranj]], [[Vaqireh Design|Vaqireh]]
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|Common designs      = [[Medallion]], [[Vaqireh]], [[Boteh]], [[Tree]]
 
|Common motifs & patterns      =  
 
|Common motifs & patterns      =  
 
|Common sizes      =  
 
|Common sizes      =  
 
|Common colors    = Beige, Red, Blue, Yellow, Camel, White, Brown, Cream
 
|Common colors    = Beige, Red, Blue, Yellow, Camel, White, Brown, Cream
|Dyeing method    = [[Natural Dyeing|Natural]], [[Synthetic Dyeing|Synthetic]]
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|Dyeing method    = Natural, Synthetic
 
|Pile material      = [[Silk]]
 
|Pile material      = [[Silk]]
 
|Foundation material    = Silk, [[Cotton]]
 
|Foundation material    = Silk, [[Cotton]]
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Qum rugs originated from Qum, located in north central Iran, and is just south of Tehran. Since rug production did not begin in Qum until the 1930s, Qum doesn't have any traditional rug designs of its own. They have adapted designs from other regions and personalized them in a unique fashion. The patterns on Qum rugs are typically curvilinear, but landscapes and pictorial motifs recounting historical events are also popular. The color palette on Qum rugs will be predominantly red, blue, and ivory.
 
Qum rugs originated from Qum, located in north central Iran, and is just south of Tehran. Since rug production did not begin in Qum until the 1930s, Qum doesn't have any traditional rug designs of its own. They have adapted designs from other regions and personalized them in a unique fashion. The patterns on Qum rugs are typically curvilinear, but landscapes and pictorial motifs recounting historical events are also popular. The color palette on Qum rugs will be predominantly red, blue, and ivory.
 
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== History ==
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==History==
'''Qum''', also spelled '''Qom''', is the capital city of the recently formed province of Qum in north central Iran. Qum is the second-holiest city after MESHAD for Shia Muslims. Early Qum weaving productions were limited and were marketed as [[Kashan Rug|KASHAN]] carpets.<br>
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==See also==
Carpets from Qum began to appear after World War II. Qum weaving manufacturing is one of the most important and largest growth industries in IRAX. Weavers started by making rugs and carpets of average Kashan quality, but they soon became experts in the production of wool and silk carpets. Qum manufacturers and individual weavers were creative and talented at drawing cartoon designs and implementing fashionable colors.<br>
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{{Wikipedia}}<br>
Carpet production grew rapidly in the city. Rugs were woven in high volume for the domestic and worldwide markets. The popularity of Qum carpets had a great impact on the economy, improving the daily lives of the people of Qum and the surrounding towns and villages.<br>
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<br>
Qum was home to some important master weavers, the most famous being RASHTIZADEH. He produced rugs with silk foundations and silk piles woven in a high-quality grade with muted, soft coloration. Rashtizadeh products are considered valuable and an art form by experts.<br>
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==References==
Qum carpets continue to be popular worldwide and are manufactured in areas surrounding Qum to meet market demand.<ref>Moheban, 2015, p.461-462.</ref><br>
 
 
 
== Materials ==
 
=== Foundation and Pile ===
 
The Qum carpets have a [[Cotton|cotton]] foundation and a [[Wool|wool]] pile or a [[Silk|silk]] foundation and a silk pile. Some carpets are also made with wool and silk highlights.<ref>Moheban, 2015, p.461-462.</ref>
 
 
 
== Techniques and structures ==
 
=== Color and dyeing ===
 
Qum Weavers made varieties of light and dark field tonalities. The colors were interchangeable for the borders and medallion. At times, rugs with a black background were made.<ref>Moheban, 2015, p.461-462.</ref>
 
 
 
=== Motifs and Designs ===
 
Qum carpet styles are [[Floral Design|floral]] and use traditional Persian designs such as the traditional Shah Abbas pattern in [[Allover Design|allover]] or [[Medallion Design|medallion]] styles, allover palmettes, [[Boteh Design|Boteh]] (paisley), Garden, [[Herati Design|Herati]] (fish), [[Hunting Design|Hunting]], Lattice, Mihrab (prayer arch), Moharamat (stripes), Shrub, Tree of Life with and without birds and animals, ZiLI SULTAN, and other creative arrangements. Some Qum patterns were inspired by European designs as well.<ref>Moheban, 2015, p.461-462.</ref>
 
 
 
=== Weaving techniques ===
 
Qum Rug is always employed the Persian ([[Asymmetrical Knot|asymmetric]]) knot. Formats range from small mats to large roomsize carpets. The majority of rugs in sizes of seven feet by four feet as well as small room dimensions were produced for the European market. The rugs are generally good to very fine in grade quality.<ref>Moheban, 2015, p.461-462.</ref>
 
 
 
== See also ==
 
[[Kashan Rug]]
 
 
 
== References ==
 
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
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==Bibliography==
* Abraham Levi Moheban, (2015), ''[[The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets|The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving]]'', NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.
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# Abraham Levi Moheban. 2015. ''The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving''. NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.
* Qum rugs, [https://www.jozan.net/gallery/oriental-rugs/persian-rugs/qum-rugs/ JOZAN]: Rug news and antique rugs.
 
  
 
[[Category:Persian Carpets]]
 
[[Category:Persian Carpets]]
 
[[fa:قالی_قم]]
 
[[fa:قالی_قم]]

Revision as of 10:32, 29 July 2020

Qum Rug
Qum-Rugs-Rugman-Collection.jpg
Design of Qum Rug (Rugman)
General information
NameQum Rug
Original nameقالی قم
Alternative name(s)Qum Carpet
Origin Iran: Qum
CategoryCity
Technical information
Common designsMedallion, Vaqireh, Boteh, Tree
Common colorsBeige, Red, Blue, Yellow, Camel, White, Brown, Cream
Dyeing methodNatural, Synthetic
Pile materialSilk
Foundation materialSilk, Cotton
Knot typeAsymmetrical (Persian)


Qum rugs originated from Qum, located in north central Iran, and is just south of Tehran. Since rug production did not begin in Qum until the 1930s, Qum doesn't have any traditional rug designs of its own. They have adapted designs from other regions and personalized them in a unique fashion. The patterns on Qum rugs are typically curvilinear, but landscapes and pictorial motifs recounting historical events are also popular. The color palette on Qum rugs will be predominantly red, blue, and ivory.

History

See also

Wikipedia-logo.png Search for Qum Rug on Wikipedia.



References

Bibliography

  1. Abraham Levi Moheban. 2015. The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving. NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.