Difference between revisions of "Tafresh Rug"

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|Origin    = {{flag|Iran}}: Markazi
 
|Origin    = {{flag|Iran}}: Markazi
|Category      = [[Village Style|Village]]
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|Category      = Village
 
|Prime examples      =  
 
|Prime examples      =  
 
|Master designers    =  
 
|Master designers    =  
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<!--Technical information-->
 
<!--Technical information-->
|Common designs      = [[Medallon Design|Medallon]], [[Afshan Design|Afshan]], [[Tribal Design|Tribal]]
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|Common designs      = [[Medallon]], [[Afshan]], [[Tribal]]
 
|Common motifs & patterns      =  
 
|Common motifs & patterns      =  
 
|Common sizes      =  
 
|Common sizes      =  
 
|Common colors    = Crimson, Beige, Red, Blue, Cream, Green, Orange
 
|Common colors    = Crimson, Beige, Red, Blue, Cream, Green, Orange
|Dyeing method    = [[Natural Dyeing|Natural]], [[Synthetic Dyeing|Synthetic]]
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|Dyeing method    = Natural, Synthetic
 
|Pile material      = [[Wool]]
 
|Pile material      = [[Wool]]
 
|Foundation material    = [[Cotton]]
 
|Foundation material    = [[Cotton]]
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== History ==
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==History==
'''Tafresh''' is a town located in central Iran. In the past, it was a village known for weaving rugs beginning in the 1900s. Old Tafresh rugs are categorized as [[Hamadan Rug|Hamadan]] [[Mosul Rug|MOSUL]] RUGS.<ref> Moheban, 2015, p.563</ref>
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Tafresh is a town located in west central Iran. In the past, it was a village known for weaving rugs beginning in the 1900s. Old Tafresh rugs are categorized as Hamadan Mosul Rugs. The rugs have a cotton foundation and a wool pile. The Turkish (symmetric) knot is utilized.<br>
 +
Tafresh rugs are semigeometric and have their own design characteristics, with a large medallion in an Open Field and medallion quadrants in the corners. The medallion appears in three styles: with a large circular palmette woven in the middle; with flower heads, leaves, and vines woven throughout; and with sixteen extended pendants with leaves and flower heads around the edges. At times, small tribal, primitive design elements are woven in the field. The main border has large palmettes surrounded by flower heads, leaves, and vines.<br>
 +
Most Tafresh rug backgrounds are woven in reds or ivory. Along with these colors, different shades of blue, beige, green, brown, gray, and gold appear in the borders, medallion, design elements, and outlines.<br>
 +
Formats range from small mats to rugs approxi-mately seven feet by four feet six inches. The grade qualities are generally good to very good.<br>
 +
Early Tafresh rugs measuring approximately four feet by seven feet can have a market value up to $6,000. By the last quarter of the twentieth century, some Tafresh weavers switched from their traditional designs to make styles similar to those of neighboring areas to meet the demand of domestic and foreign consumers.<ref>Moheban, 2015, 563</ref>
  
== Materials ==
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==See also==
=== Foundation and Pile ===
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{{Wikipedia}}<br>
The rugs have a [[Cotton|cotton]] foundation and a [[Wool|wool]] pile.<ref> Moheban, 2015, p.563</ref>
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<br>
Also the materials can be all wool, all [[Silk|silk]] or a precise ratio of the two. The foundation (warp and weft) of the rugs is cotton except in very fine pieces where it is pure silk.
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==References==
 
 
== Techniques and structures ==
 
=== Color and dyeing ===
 
Most Tafresh rug backgrounds are woven in reds or ivory. Along with these colors, different shades of blue, beige, green, brown, gray, and gold appear in the borders, medallion, design elements, and outines.<ref> Moheban, 2015, p.563</ref>
 
=== Motifs and Designs ===
 
Tafresh rugs are [[Geometric Design|semigeometric]] and have their own design characteristics, with a large [[Medallion Design|medallion]] in an Open Field and medallion quadrants in the corners. The medallion appears in three styles: with 3 large circular palmette woven in the middle; with flower heads, leaves, and vines woven throughout; and with sixteen extended pendants with leaves and Hower heads around the edges. At times, small tribal, primitive design elements are woven in the field. The main border has large palmettes surrounded by flower heads, leaves, and vines.<ref> Moheban, 2015, p.563</ref>
 
 
 
=== Weaving techniques ===
 
The Turkish ([[Symmetrical Knot|symmetric]]) knot is utilized. Formats range from small mats to rugs approximately seven feet by four feet six inches. The grade qualities are generally good to very good. Early Tafresh rugs measuring approximately four feet by seven feet can have a market value up to $6,000. By the last quarter of the twentieth century, some Tafresh weavers switched from their traditional designs to make styles similar to those of neighboring areas to meet the demand of domestic and foreign consumers.<ref> Moheban, 2015, p.563</ref>
 
 
 
== See also ==
 
[[Hamadan Rug]], [[Mosul Rug]]
 
 
 
== References ==
 
 
{{Reflist}}
 
{{Reflist}}
== Bibliography ==
+
==Bibliography==
* Abraham Levi Moheban, (2015), ''[[The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets|The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving]]'', NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.<br>
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# Abraham Levi Moheban. 2015. ''The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving''. NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.
* Tafresh rugs, [https://www.jozan.net/gallery/oriental-rugs/persian-rugs/tafresh-rugs/ JOZAN]: Rug news and antique rugs.
 
 
 
 
[[Category:Persian Carpets]]
 
[[Category:Persian Carpets]]
 
[[fa:قالی_تفرش]]
 
[[fa:قالی_تفرش]]

Revision as of 12:19, 5 August 2020

Tafresh Rug
Tafresh-Rugs-Rugman-Collection.jpg
Design of Tafresh Rug (Rugman)
General information
NameTafresh Rug
Original nameقالی تفرش
Alternative name(s)Tafresh Carpet
Origin Iran: Markazi
CategoryVillage
Technical information
Common designsMedallon, Afshan, Tribal
Common colorsCrimson, Beige, Red, Blue, Cream, Green, Orange
Dyeing methodNatural, Synthetic
Pile materialWool
Foundation materialCotton
Knot typeAsyemmetrical (Persian)


Tafresh rugs hand woven in the Markazi Province in in central Iran. the rugs of Tafresh closely resemble those of Hamadan. Tafresh rugs usually have a dense thick pile, made with fine wool. Smaller pieces are much more common than larger ones. Another characteristic that these rugs have, is their unusual softness. This can probably be associated with the high quality wool used in the making. The patterns are usually floral with some animal elements, but sometimes geometric styles can be seen.

History

Tafresh is a town located in west central Iran. In the past, it was a village known for weaving rugs beginning in the 1900s. Old Tafresh rugs are categorized as Hamadan Mosul Rugs. The rugs have a cotton foundation and a wool pile. The Turkish (symmetric) knot is utilized.
Tafresh rugs are semigeometric and have their own design characteristics, with a large medallion in an Open Field and medallion quadrants in the corners. The medallion appears in three styles: with a large circular palmette woven in the middle; with flower heads, leaves, and vines woven throughout; and with sixteen extended pendants with leaves and flower heads around the edges. At times, small tribal, primitive design elements are woven in the field. The main border has large palmettes surrounded by flower heads, leaves, and vines.
Most Tafresh rug backgrounds are woven in reds or ivory. Along with these colors, different shades of blue, beige, green, brown, gray, and gold appear in the borders, medallion, design elements, and outlines.
Formats range from small mats to rugs approxi-mately seven feet by four feet six inches. The grade qualities are generally good to very good.
Early Tafresh rugs measuring approximately four feet by seven feet can have a market value up to $6,000. By the last quarter of the twentieth century, some Tafresh weavers switched from their traditional designs to make styles similar to those of neighboring areas to meet the demand of domestic and foreign consumers.[1]

See also

Wikipedia-logo.png Search for Tafresh Rug on Wikipedia.



References

  1. Moheban, 2015, 563

Bibliography

  1. Abraham Levi Moheban. 2015. The Encyclopedia of Antique Carpets: Twenty-Five Centuries of Weaving. NewYork: Princeton Architectural Press.