WikiRug:Selected anniversaries/April 14
This is a list of selected April 14 anniversaries that appears on the "On this day" section of the Main Page. To suggest a new item, in most cases you can be bold and edit this page. Please read the selected anniversaries guidelines before making your edit. However, if your addition might be controversial, or on a day that is or soon will be on the Main Page, please post your suggestion on the talk page instead.
Please note that the events listed on the Main Page are chosen based more on relative article quality and to maintain a mix of topics, not based solely on how important or significant their subjects are. Only five to six events are posted at a time and thus not everything that is "most important and significant" can be listed. In addition, an event is not generally posted this year if it is also the subject of the scheduled [[WikiRug:Today's featured article/Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear|Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear featured article]] or the [[Template:POTD/Error: Invalid time.|Template:SelAnnivTalk CalculateAppropriateYear featured picture]].
To report an error when this appears on the Main Page, see Main Page errors. Please remember that this list defers to the supporting articles, so it is best to achieve consensus and make any necessary changes there first.
Images
Use only ONE image at a time
Apollo 13 mission patch
Bust of Septimius Severus
Edward IV of England
Gnassingbé Eyadéma
Two-inch quadruplex videotape
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Noah Webster
John Wilkes Booth
Illustration of celestial phenomena in Nuremberg
Ineligible
193 – Septimius Severus seized the throne of the Roman Empire after the death of Pertinax during the Year of the Five Emperors.| Blurb | Reason |
|---|---|
| date not verifiable - many sources say 9 April | |
| 1434 – The foundation stone of the Cathedral of St. Peter and St. Paul in Nantes, Brittany, France, was first laid, but the building was not completed until more than four centuries later in 1891. | refimprove section |
| 1828 – Lexicographer Noah Webster copyrighted the first edition of his dictionary of American English. | refimprove section |
| 1927 – The first Volvo automobile was built in the factory in Hisingen, Gothenburg, Sweden. | date not cited, refimprove section |
| 1931 – After King Alfonso XIII left Spain, the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed by a provisional government led by Niceto Alcalá-Zamora. | needs more footnotes, refimprove section |
| 1939 – The Grapes of Wrath, John Steinbeck's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel and a major factor in his 1962 Nobel Prize award, was first published. | refimprove sections |
| 1956 – The use of 2-inch quadruplex, the first practical and commercially successful videotape format, was first demonstrated in public. | unreferenced section |
| 2003 – The completion of the Human Genome Project was announced. | refimprove section |
| 2007 – In Ankara, Turkey, the first of the Republic Protests took place, when hundreds of thousands of people protested against the possible presidential candidacy of incumbent Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. | list should be converted to prose |
| 2010 – Plumes of ash from a major eruption of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland led to widespread disruption of air travel throughout Europe for several days. | need to verify date -- earliest date with citation is 15 Apr |
Eligible
- 43 BCE – Mark Antony's forces were initially victorious in the Battle of Forum Gallorum, but the Roman Republic counterattacked, forcing Antony to retreat.
- 966 – Mieszko I, ruler of the Polans, converted to Christianity, an event considered to be the founding of the Polish state.
- 1561 – In Nuremberg, there was a mass sighting of celestial phenomena where observers described an "aerial battle" between odd-shaped objects.
- 1908 – The first Hauser Dam in the U.S. state of Montana failed and caused severe flooding and damage downstream.
- 1909 – Following a military revolt against the constitutional government, a mob began a massacre of Armenians in Adana Vilayet, Ottoman Empire.
- 1935 – A massive dust storm swept across Oklahoma and northern Texas, removing an estimated 300,000,000 short tons (270,000,000 t) of topsoil.
- 1945 – The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division deliberately destroyed the German town of Friesoythe on the orders of Major General Christopher Vokes.
- 1967 – After leading a military coup three months earlier, Gnassingbé Eyadéma installed himself as President of Togo, a post which he held until 2005.
- 1970 – An oxygen tank aboard Apollo 13 exploded, causing the NASA spacecraft to lose most of its oxygen and electrical power.
- 1978 – Thousands of Georgians demonstrated in Tbilisi against an attempt by the Supreme Soviet of the Georgian SSR to change the constitutional status of the Georgian language.
- 1994 – In a friendly fire incident during Operation Provide Comfort in northern Iraq, two U.S. Air Force aircraft mistakenly shot down two U.S. Army helicopters, killing 26 people.
- 2010 – Nearly 2,700 people were killed in a magnitude 6.9 Mw earthquake in Yushu, Qinghai, China.
- 2014 – Boko Haram kidnapped 276 female students from the Government Secondary School in the town of Chibok in Borno State, Nigeria.
- Born/died this day: Arthur Matthew Weld Downing (b. 1850) · Christiaan Huygens (b. 1629) · Princess Beatrice of the United Kingdom (b. 1857) · L. L. Zamenhof (d. 1917) · Rod Steiger (b. 1925) · Rachel Carson (d. 1964) · Sarah Michelle Gellar (b. 1977)
Notes
- RMS Titanic listed on April 15
- A Dictionary of the English Language appears on April 15 so Noah Webster should not appear in the same year.
April 14: Vaisakhi (Sikhism), Tamil New Year, and other New Year festivals in Asia (2019); Day of the Georgian language in Georgia (1978); N'Ko Alphabet Day in West Africa
- 1471 – Wars of the Roses: The Yorkists under Edward IV defeated the Lancastrians near the town of Barnet, killing Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick.
- 1865 – Actor and Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth fatally shot U.S. President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
- 1906 – The Azusa Street Revival, the primary catalyst for the spread of Pentecostalism in the 20th century, opened in Los Angeles.
- 1944 – The freighter SS Fort Stikine, carrying a mixed cargo of cotton bales, gold and ammunition, exploded in the harbour in Bombay, India, sinking surrounding ships and killing about 800 people.
- 1999 – A storm dropped an estimated 500,000 tonnes of hailstones in Sydney (examples pictured) and along the east coast of New South Wales, causing about A$2.3 billion in damages, the costliest natural disaster in Australian insurance history.
Lucia Visconti (d. 1424) · William Whitehead (d. 1785) · Berry Berenson (b. 1948)