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Line 4: − File:Farouk1.jpg|Farouk of Egypt+ − File:Comet Hale-Bopp 1995O1.jpg|Comet Hale-Bopp+ − − File:Sarah Ferguson.jpg|Sarah, Duchess of York − − File:CME of 23 July 2012.jpg|2012 solar storm − File:Henry Wager Halleck - Brady-Handy.jpg|Henry Halleck Line 19:
Line 14: − + − | refimprove+ − |- − | [[1881]] – The '''[[International Gymnastics Federation]]''', the world's oldest international sport federation, was founded in [[Liège (city)|Liège]], Belgium. − | primary sources − |- − | [[1952]] – [[Egyptian Army]] officers in the [[Free Officers Movement (Egypt)|Free Officers Movement]] led by [[Muhammad Naguib]] and [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] '''[[Egyptian revolution of 1952|staged a military coup]]''' against King [[Farouk of Egypt]]. − − + − + − | [[1970]] – '''[[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Qaboos]]''' overthrew his father [[Said bin Taimur]] to become [[Sultan of Oman]]. − | unreferenced section − |- − | [[1983]] – [[Sri Lankan Civil War]]<!--not bold, multiple issues--> The war began with '''[[Black July|large-scale rioting]]''' carried out by [[Sinhalese people|Sinhalese]] against [[Sri Lankan Tamil people|Tamils]] in response to an ambush by the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] on [[Four Four Bravo|a convoy of Sri Lanka Army soldiers]]. − | refimprove − |- − | [[2005]] – '''[[2005 Sharm El Sheikh bombings|Three bombs hit]]''' the Naama Bay area of [[Sharm el-Sheikh]], Egypt, killing 88 people. − | refimprove − |- − | '''[[Apolinario Mabini]]''' (b. 1864) − | unreferenced section − + − * [[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: '''[[Henry Halleck]]''' was appointed [[general-in-chief]] of the [[Union Army]].+ − * [[1914]] – [[Austria-Hungary]] presented Serbia with '''[[July Crisis|an ultimatum]]''' to allow them to investigate the [[assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria|assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand]], that Serbia would ultimately reject, leading to [[World War I]].+ − * [[1927]] – '''[[Wilfred Rhodes]]''' of [[England cricket team|England]] and [[Yorkshire CCC|Yorkshire]] became the only person to play in 1,000 [[first-class cricket]] matches. − * [[1940]] – [[Sumner Welles]], [[United States Under Secretary of State|U.S. Under Secretary of State]], '''[[Welles Declaration|issued a declaration]]''' that the U.S. would not [[diplomatic recognition|recognize]] the Soviet Union's [[Occupation of the Baltic states|annexation of the Baltic states]]. − * [[1942]] – [[The Holocaust]]: The [[gas chamber]]s at '''[[Treblinka extermination camp]]''' began operation, killing 6,500 Jews who had been transported from the [[Warsaw Ghetto]] the day before. − * [[1974]] – Following the collapse of the [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|Greek military junta]], the '''[[Metapolitefsi]]''' period began as the country transitioned to a democratic government. − * [[1982]] – During the filming of ''[[Twilight Zone: The Movie]]'' in [[Valencia, Santa Clarita, California|Valencia, California]], a helicopter '''[[Twilight Zone accident|crashed]]''', killing three people and leading to new safety standards. − * [[1983]] – '''[[Gimli Glider|Air Canada Flight 143]]''' made an emergency landing in [[Gimli, Manitoba]], Canada, without loss of life after the crew was forced to glide the aircraft when it completely ran out of fuel. − * [[1984]] – [[Vanessa Williams]], the first African-American [[Miss America]], '''[[Vanessa Williams and Miss America|was forced to resign]]''' after [[Penthouse (magazine)|''Penthouse'' magazine]] published nude photos of her without her consent. − * [[1986]] – [[Wedding of Prince Andrew and Sarah Ferguson|The wedding]]<!--not bold, unreferenced section--> of '''[[Sarah, Duchess of York|Sarah Ferguson]]''' and '''[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]''' took place at [[Westminster Abbey]]. − * [[1995]] – '''[[Comet Hale–Bopp|Hale–Bopp]]''', one of the most widely observed comets of the twentieth century, was discovered by two independent observers, [[Alan Hale (astronomer)|Alan Hale]] and [[Thomas Bopp]], at a great distance from the [[Sun]]. − * [[2002]] – On the 50th anniversary of its founding, the '''[[European Coal and Steel Community]]''' disbanded, and its activities and resources were absorbed by the [[European Economic Community|European Community]]. − * [[2012]] – '''[[Solar storm of 2012|A solar storm]]''' of similar intensity to the [[Carrington Event]], which caused one of the largest [[geomagnetic storm]]s ever recorded, erupted from the Sun and missed the Earth by a small margin. − − ==Notes== − * [[Sholes and Glidden typewriter]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/July 1|July 1]], so Typographer should not appear in the same year − + − + − + − * [[1860]] – The trial in the '''[[Eastbourne manslaughter]]''' began, which became an important legal [[precedent]] in the United Kingdom for discussions of [[corporal punishment]] in schools.+ − * [[1921]] – The '''[[Communist Party of China]]''' was founded at the [[1st National Congress of the Communist Party of China|inaugural National Congress]]<!--not bold, short--> in Shanghai.+ − * [[1968]] – In [[Cleveland|Cleveland, Ohio]], U.S., '''[[Glenville shootout|a shootout]]''' between police and a [[Black Power]] group began, which sparked three days of rioting. − * [[2001]] – '''[[Megawati Sukarnoputri]]''' ''(pictured)'' became the first [[List of elected and appointed female heads of state and government|female president]] of Indonesia after the [[People's Consultative Assembly]] removed [[Abdurrahman Wahid]]. −
WikiRug:Selected anniversaries/July 23 (view source)
Revision as of 07:33, 23 July 2019
, 07:33, 23 July 2019no edit summary
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File:Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community 12 Star Version.svg|Flag of the European Coal and Steel Community
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!Reason
!Reason
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| [[1793]] – After a siege of 18 weeks, French troops in [[Mainz]] surrendered to [[Prussia]]n forces, effectively ending the '''[[Republic of Mainz]]''', the first democratic state on the current German territory.
|2019 – [[Abadeh Rug]]
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| [[1967]] – A police raid of a [[Speakeasy|blind pig]] sparked the '''[[1967 Detroit riot]]''' that eventually left 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7200 arrests, and more than 2000 buildings burned down.
|1839 – [[Isfahan Rug]] in
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==Eligible==
==Eligible==
* [[1319]] – A fleet led by the [[Knights Hospitaller]] '''[[Battle of Chios (1319)|sank 22 of 28]]''' ships of the Turkish [[Aydınids|Aydınid]] emirate.
*2008 – In China, Domotex
* Born/died: '''[[HOSSEIN Arzhangi]]''' (b. 1597){{·}}
* Born/died: '''[[Bonaventura Peeters the Elder]]''' (b. 1614){{·}} '''[[Amy Winehouse]]''' (d. 2011)
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'''[[July 23]]''': '''[[Public holidays in Egypt|Revolution Day]]'''<!--[[Revolution Day (Egypt)]] not linked; unreferenced stub--> in Egypt ([[1952]])
'''[[July 3]]''': '''[[Independence Day (Belarus)|Independence Day]]''' in Belarus
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{{main page image|File:President Megawati Sukarnoputri - Indonesia.jpg|Megawati Sukarnoputri}}
{{main page image|File:TabrizRug1.jpg|''TABRIZ''|width=150}}
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* [[1829]] – [[William Austin Burt]] was awarded a patent for the '''[[Typographer (typewriter)|typographer]]''', the first practical [[typewriter|typewriting machine]].
* 2017 – During the '''[[Domotex]]''', China
'''[[Hossein Arzhangi]]''' (d. 2017){{·}} '''[[Amir Hossein Afsari]]''' (b. 1987){{·}} '''
'''[[John Day (printer)|John Day]]''' (d. 1584){{·}} '''[[Vera Rubin]]''' (b. 1928){{·}} '''[[Olivia Manning]]''' (d. 1980)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=23}}
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=July|Day=23}}
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