Changes
WikiRug:Selected anniversaries/January 9 (view source)
Revision as of 08:41, 9 January 2019
, 08:41, 9 January 2019Remove "as far east as Las Vegas" - unsourced, and has no context for those unfamiliar with the area, per WP:ERRORS
<noinclude>{{../doc}}
{{divhide|Staging area}}
==Images==
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
File:Louis Daguerre.jpg|Louis Daguerre, inventor of the Daguerreotype process of photography
File:Louis Daguerre 1.jpg|Louis Daguerre
File:Humbert3.jpg|King Umberto I of Italy
File:Songqinzong.jpg|Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty
File:Nimrod South 9 Jan 09.jpg|Ernest Shackleton and team planting the flag
File:Mahmoud Abbas 2007 (cuadrado - square).jpg|Mahmoud Abbas
File:Davy lamp.png|Examples of Davy lamps
File:Queen Elizabeth +.JPG|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth''|title=RMS Queen Elizabeth in 1966|border=yes
</gallery>
==Ineligible==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
|'''[[Saint Stephen's Day]]''' (Eastern Christianity)
|{{tl|refimprove}}
|-
| '''[[Black Nazarene|Feast of the Black Nazarene]]''' in the Philippines
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Martyrs' Day (Panama)|Martyrs' Day]]''' in Panama ([[1964]])
| refimprove
|-
| [[Republic Day#January 9th in Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Republic Day]] in '''[[Republika Srpska]]''' ([[1992]])
| unreferenced sections, needs expansion
|-
| [[1127]] – Invading [[Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin]] soldiers '''[[Jingkang incident|besieged and sacked]]''' [[Bianjing|Kaifeng]] and abducted [[Emperor Qinzong of Song|Emperor Qinzong]] and others, ending the [[Song Dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song Dynasty]] of China.
| refimprove section; Song Dynasty featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/February 4|February 4]]
|-
| [[1816]] – Inventor [[Humphry Davy]] first tested his '''[[Davy lamp]]'''<!-- ''(examples pictured)''-->, a [[safety lamp]] containing a candle for use in [[coal mine]]s.
|refimprove
|-
| [[1839]] – The [[French Academy of Sciences]] announced the '''[[daguerreotype]]''' photographic process, named after its inventor, French artist and chemist [[Louis Daguerre]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1861]] – The civilian ship '''''[[Star of the West]]''''' was fired upon as it attempted to send supplies and reinforcements to [[Fort Sumter]] in [[Charleston Harbor]] before the [[American Civil War]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1878]] – '''[[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]''' became [[King of Italy]] following the death of his father [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1916]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: The last British troops evacuated from [[Gallipoli]], as the [[Ottoman Empire]] prevailed over a joint British and French operation to capture [[Istanbul]] at the '''[[Gallipoli Campaign|Battle of Gallipoli]]'''.
| featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 25|April 25]]
|-
| [[1923]] – The '''[[autogyro]]''', a type of [[rotorcraft]] invented by civil engineer and pilot [[Juan de la Cierva]], made its first successful flight at Cuatro Vientos Airfield in [[Madrid]], Spain.
| autogyro: refimprove sections; de la Cierva: refimprove
|-
| [[2004]] – '''[[Karaburun tragedy|Twenty-eight illegal Albanian emigrants]]''' died when their [[inflatable boat]] stalled near the [[Karaburun Peninsula, Albania|Karaburun Peninsula]] while on the way to [[Brindisi]], Italy.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[2005]] – '''[[Mahmoud Abbas]]''' [[Palestinian presidential election, 2005|was elected]] as [[President of the Palestinian National Authority]] to replace [[Yasser Arafat]], who died in 2004.
| External links
|}
==Eligible==
* [[1909]] – '''[[Ernest Shackleton]]''', leading the '''[[Nimrod Expedition]]''', planted the British flag {{convert|97|nmi|km}} from the [[South Pole]], the '''[[Farthest South|furthest south anyone had ever reached]]''' at that time.
* [[1972]] – ''Seawise University'', formerly '''[[RMS Queen Elizabeth|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']]''', an [[ocean liner]] that sailed the Atlantic for the [[Cunard Line|Cunard White Star Line]], was destroyed by fire in [[Victoria Harbour]], [[Hong Kong]].
* [[1972]] – The '''[[Los Angeles Lakers]]''' of the [[National Basketball Association]] lost to the [[Milwaukee Bucks]], ending a 33-game [[winning streak (sports)|winning streak]], the longest of any team in [[Sports in the United States|American professional sports]].
* [[1991]] – Representatives from the United States and Iraq met at the '''[[Geneva Peace Conference (1991)|Geneva Peace Conference]]''' to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi [[invasion of Kuwait]].
* [[1996]] – [[First Chechen War]]: Chechen separatists launched raids in the city of [[Kizlyar]], Dagestan, which turned into '''[[Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisis|a massive hostage crisis]]''' involving thousands of civilians.
* [[2011]] – In poor weather conditions, '''[[Iran Air Flight 277]]''' crashed near [[Urmia Airport]], [[West Azerbaijan Province]], Iran, killing at least 77.
* Born/died: '''[[Leonard Holliday]]''' (d. 1612){{·}} '''[[Lady Randolph Churchill]]''' (b. 1854){{·}} '''[[Makinti Napanangka]]''' (d. 2011){{·}}
==Notes==
* [[RMS Queen Mary 2]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 8|January 8]], so RMS Queen Elizabeth should not appear in the same year
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[January 9]]'''
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image|File:Raymond F. Lederer.jpg|Raymond Lederer|width=130}}
</div>
* [[475]] – '''[[Basiliscus]]''' became [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] after [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> was forced to flee [[Constantinople]].
* [[1857]] – A {{nowrap|7.9 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} earthquake '''[[1857 Fort Tejon earthquake|ruptured]]''' part of the [[San Andreas Fault]] in [[California]].
* [[1917]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: Troops of the [[British Empire]] defeated [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces at the '''[[Battle of Rafa]]''' on the [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]]–[[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] border in present-day [[Rafah]].
* [[1981]] – U.S. Representative '''[[Raymond Lederer]]''' ''(pictured)'' was convicted of [[bribery]] and [[conspiracy (criminal)|conspiracy]] for his role in the [[Abscam]] scandal, but continued to serve his term for three more months.
* [[1992]] – [[Radio astronomy|Radio astronomers]] [[Aleksander Wolszczan]] and [[Dale Frail]] announced the discovery of two planets orbiting the [[pulsar]] [[PSR B1257+12]], generally considered the first definitive detection of '''[[exoplanet]]s'''.
'''[[William Dugard]]''' (b. 1606){{·}} '''[[Carrie Chapman Catt]]''' (b. 1859){{·}} '''[[Lei Jieqiong]]''' (d. 2011)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=9}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>
{{divhide|Staging area}}
==Images==
Use only ONE image at a time
<gallery>
File:Louis Daguerre.jpg|Louis Daguerre, inventor of the Daguerreotype process of photography
File:Louis Daguerre 1.jpg|Louis Daguerre
File:Humbert3.jpg|King Umberto I of Italy
File:Songqinzong.jpg|Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty
File:Nimrod South 9 Jan 09.jpg|Ernest Shackleton and team planting the flag
File:Mahmoud Abbas 2007 (cuadrado - square).jpg|Mahmoud Abbas
File:Davy lamp.png|Examples of Davy lamps
File:Queen Elizabeth +.JPG|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth''|title=RMS Queen Elizabeth in 1966|border=yes
</gallery>
==Ineligible==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Blurb
!Reason
|-
|'''[[Saint Stephen's Day]]''' (Eastern Christianity)
|{{tl|refimprove}}
|-
| '''[[Black Nazarene|Feast of the Black Nazarene]]''' in the Philippines
| refimprove section
|-
| '''[[Martyrs' Day (Panama)|Martyrs' Day]]''' in Panama ([[1964]])
| refimprove
|-
| [[Republic Day#January 9th in Republika Srpska (Bosnia and Herzegovina)|Republic Day]] in '''[[Republika Srpska]]''' ([[1992]])
| unreferenced sections, needs expansion
|-
| [[1127]] – Invading [[Jin Dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin]] soldiers '''[[Jingkang incident|besieged and sacked]]''' [[Bianjing|Kaifeng]] and abducted [[Emperor Qinzong of Song|Emperor Qinzong]] and others, ending the [[Song Dynasty#Northern Song, 960–1127|Northern Song Dynasty]] of China.
| refimprove section; Song Dynasty featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/February 4|February 4]]
|-
| [[1816]] – Inventor [[Humphry Davy]] first tested his '''[[Davy lamp]]'''<!-- ''(examples pictured)''-->, a [[safety lamp]] containing a candle for use in [[coal mine]]s.
|refimprove
|-
| [[1839]] – The [[French Academy of Sciences]] announced the '''[[daguerreotype]]''' photographic process, named after its inventor, French artist and chemist [[Louis Daguerre]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1861]] – The civilian ship '''''[[Star of the West]]''''' was fired upon as it attempted to send supplies and reinforcements to [[Fort Sumter]] in [[Charleston Harbor]] before the [[American Civil War]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1878]] – '''[[Umberto I of Italy|Umberto I]]''' became [[King of Italy]] following the death of his father [[Victor Emmanuel II of Italy|Victor Emmanuel II]].
| refimprove section
|-
| [[1916]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: The last British troops evacuated from [[Gallipoli]], as the [[Ottoman Empire]] prevailed over a joint British and French operation to capture [[Istanbul]] at the '''[[Gallipoli Campaign|Battle of Gallipoli]]'''.
| featured on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/April 25|April 25]]
|-
| [[1923]] – The '''[[autogyro]]''', a type of [[rotorcraft]] invented by civil engineer and pilot [[Juan de la Cierva]], made its first successful flight at Cuatro Vientos Airfield in [[Madrid]], Spain.
| autogyro: refimprove sections; de la Cierva: refimprove
|-
| [[2004]] – '''[[Karaburun tragedy|Twenty-eight illegal Albanian emigrants]]''' died when their [[inflatable boat]] stalled near the [[Karaburun Peninsula, Albania|Karaburun Peninsula]] while on the way to [[Brindisi]], Italy.
| refimprove section
|-
| [[2005]] – '''[[Mahmoud Abbas]]''' [[Palestinian presidential election, 2005|was elected]] as [[President of the Palestinian National Authority]] to replace [[Yasser Arafat]], who died in 2004.
| External links
|}
==Eligible==
* [[1909]] – '''[[Ernest Shackleton]]''', leading the '''[[Nimrod Expedition]]''', planted the British flag {{convert|97|nmi|km}} from the [[South Pole]], the '''[[Farthest South|furthest south anyone had ever reached]]''' at that time.
* [[1972]] – ''Seawise University'', formerly '''[[RMS Queen Elizabeth|RMS ''Queen Elizabeth'']]''', an [[ocean liner]] that sailed the Atlantic for the [[Cunard Line|Cunard White Star Line]], was destroyed by fire in [[Victoria Harbour]], [[Hong Kong]].
* [[1972]] – The '''[[Los Angeles Lakers]]''' of the [[National Basketball Association]] lost to the [[Milwaukee Bucks]], ending a 33-game [[winning streak (sports)|winning streak]], the longest of any team in [[Sports in the United States|American professional sports]].
* [[1991]] – Representatives from the United States and Iraq met at the '''[[Geneva Peace Conference (1991)|Geneva Peace Conference]]''' to try to find a peaceful resolution to the Iraqi [[invasion of Kuwait]].
* [[1996]] – [[First Chechen War]]: Chechen separatists launched raids in the city of [[Kizlyar]], Dagestan, which turned into '''[[Kizlyar-Pervomayskoye hostage crisis|a massive hostage crisis]]''' involving thousands of civilians.
* [[2011]] – In poor weather conditions, '''[[Iran Air Flight 277]]''' crashed near [[Urmia Airport]], [[West Azerbaijan Province]], Iran, killing at least 77.
* Born/died: '''[[Leonard Holliday]]''' (d. 1612){{·}} '''[[Lady Randolph Churchill]]''' (b. 1854){{·}} '''[[Makinti Napanangka]]''' (d. 2011){{·}}
==Notes==
* [[RMS Queen Mary 2]] appears on [[Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/January 8|January 8]], so RMS Queen Elizabeth should not appear in the same year
{{divhide|end}}
</noinclude>
'''[[January 9]]'''
<div style="float:right;margin-left:0.5em;" id="mp-otd-img">
{{main page image|File:Raymond F. Lederer.jpg|Raymond Lederer|width=130}}
</div>
* [[475]] – '''[[Basiliscus]]''' became [[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine Emperor]] after [[Zeno (emperor)|Zeno]]<!--not bold, refimprove section--> was forced to flee [[Constantinople]].
* [[1857]] – A {{nowrap|7.9 [[Moment magnitude scale|M<sub>w</sub>]]}} earthquake '''[[1857 Fort Tejon earthquake|ruptured]]''' part of the [[San Andreas Fault]] in [[California]].
* [[1917]] – [[World War I|First World War]]: Troops of the [[British Empire]] defeated [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces at the '''[[Battle of Rafa]]''' on the [[Sinai Peninsula|Sinai]]–[[Palestine (region)|Palestine]] border in present-day [[Rafah]].
* [[1981]] – U.S. Representative '''[[Raymond Lederer]]''' ''(pictured)'' was convicted of [[bribery]] and [[conspiracy (criminal)|conspiracy]] for his role in the [[Abscam]] scandal, but continued to serve his term for three more months.
* [[1992]] – [[Radio astronomy|Radio astronomers]] [[Aleksander Wolszczan]] and [[Dale Frail]] announced the discovery of two planets orbiting the [[pulsar]] [[PSR B1257+12]], generally considered the first definitive detection of '''[[exoplanet]]s'''.
'''[[William Dugard]]''' (b. 1606){{·}} '''[[Carrie Chapman Catt]]''' (b. 1859){{·}} '''[[Lei Jieqiong]]''' (d. 2011)
{{SelAnnivFooter|Month=January|Day=9}}<noinclude>
</noinclude>