Difference between revisions of "Iraqi Carpet"
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{{Infobox Rug and Carpet | {{Infobox Rug and Carpet | ||
|above = | |above = | ||
| − | |image = | + | |image = [[File:Iraqi Carpet-WikiRug.jpg|frameless|220px]] |
|caption = | |caption = | ||
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<!--General information--> | <!--General information--> | ||
| − | |Name = | + | |Name = Iraqi Carpet |
|Original name = فرش عراق، قالی عراق | |Original name = فرش عراق، قالی عراق | ||
| − | |Alternative names = | + | |Alternative names = Iraqi Rug |
| − | |Origin = | + | |Origin = {{flag|Iraq}} |
|Category = | |Category = | ||
|Prime examples = | |Prime examples = | ||
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<!--Technical information--> | <!--Technical information--> | ||
| − | |Common designs = | + | |Common designs = [[Geometric]] |
|Common motifs & patterns = | |Common motifs & patterns = | ||
|Common sizes = | |Common sizes = | ||
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|Dyeing method = | |Dyeing method = | ||
|Pile material = | |Pile material = | ||
| − | |Foundation material = | + | |Foundation material = [[Wool]] |
|Weaving Technique = | |Weaving Technique = | ||
| − | |Knot type = | + | |Knot type = [[Asymmetrical Knot|Asymmetrical]] (Persian), [[Symmetrical Knot|Symmetrical]] (Turkish) |
|Knot density = | |Knot density = | ||
|additional info = | |additional info = | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | '''Iraqi | + | '''Iraqi Carpet''' or '''Iraqi Rug''' is one of the eastern rugs that woven in Iraq.<br> |
Rugs are woven in Kurdish communities of northern Iraq. Kilims are woven in the town of Hai in southern Iraq and these are termed “Hai.” These are tapestry-woven in two vertical pieces and joined in the center. They have geometric designs. “Samawas” are embroidered blankets and rugs on a wool foundation. These are woven in villages of southern Iraq. Colors are bright and designs consist of densely-arranged geometric, floral, and animal motifs and images. Human figures are also shown. Since the 1930s, some pile rugs have been woven in Baghdad prisons. Designs have included maps of Iraq, the royal coat of arms, and ancient buildings. The quality of these rugs has declined in current production.<br> | Rugs are woven in Kurdish communities of northern Iraq. Kilims are woven in the town of Hai in southern Iraq and these are termed “Hai.” These are tapestry-woven in two vertical pieces and joined in the center. They have geometric designs. “Samawas” are embroidered blankets and rugs on a wool foundation. These are woven in villages of southern Iraq. Colors are bright and designs consist of densely-arranged geometric, floral, and animal motifs and images. Human figures are also shown. Since the 1930s, some pile rugs have been woven in Baghdad prisons. Designs have included maps of Iraq, the royal coat of arms, and ancient buildings. The quality of these rugs has declined in current production.<br> | ||
Ancient pile carpet fragments have been unearthed at the At-Tar Caves in Iraq. These fragments have been dated from the third century b.c.e. to the third century c.e. Different fragments were woven with the asymmetric knot, the symmetric knot, the Coptic knot, or the Senneh loop knot (an unusual knot producing pile on both sides of the fabric) and an unknotted cut loop.<ref>Stone, 2013, 136</ref> | Ancient pile carpet fragments have been unearthed at the At-Tar Caves in Iraq. These fragments have been dated from the third century b.c.e. to the third century c.e. Different fragments were woven with the asymmetric knot, the symmetric knot, the Coptic knot, or the Senneh loop knot (an unusual knot producing pile on both sides of the fabric) and an unknotted cut loop.<ref>Stone, 2013, 136</ref> | ||
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* Peter F. Stone. 2013. ''Oriental Rugs: An Illustrated Lexicon of Motifs, Materials, and Origins''. North Clarendon: Tuttle. | * Peter F. Stone. 2013. ''Oriental Rugs: An Illustrated Lexicon of Motifs, Materials, and Origins''. North Clarendon: Tuttle. | ||
| − | [[Category: | + | {{Template:Worlds Carpets}} |
| + | [[Category:Worlds Carpets]] | ||
[[fa:فرش عراق]] | [[fa:فرش عراق]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:08, 14 September 2020
| Iraqi Carpet | |
|---|---|
 | |
| General information | |
| Name | Iraqi Carpet |
| Original name | فرش عراق، قالی عراق |
| Alternative name(s) | Iraqi Rug |
| Origin |  Iraq |
| Technical information | |
| Common designs | Geometric |
| Foundation material | Wool |
| Knot type | Asymmetrical (Persian), Symmetrical (Turkish) |
Iraqi Carpet or Iraqi Rug is one of the eastern rugs that woven in Iraq.
Rugs are woven in Kurdish communities of northern Iraq. Kilims are woven in the town of Hai in southern Iraq and these are termed “Hai.” These are tapestry-woven in two vertical pieces and joined in the center. They have geometric designs. “Samawas” are embroidered blankets and rugs on a wool foundation. These are woven in villages of southern Iraq. Colors are bright and designs consist of densely-arranged geometric, floral, and animal motifs and images. Human figures are also shown. Since the 1930s, some pile rugs have been woven in Baghdad prisons. Designs have included maps of Iraq, the royal coat of arms, and ancient buildings. The quality of these rugs has declined in current production.
Ancient pile carpet fragments have been unearthed at the At-Tar Caves in Iraq. These fragments have been dated from the third century b.c.e. to the third century c.e. Different fragments were woven with the asymmetric knot, the symmetric knot, the Coptic knot, or the Senneh loop knot (an unusual knot producing pile on both sides of the fabric) and an unknotted cut loop.[1]
References
- ↑ Stone, 2013, 136
Bibliography
- Peter F. Stone. 2013. Oriental Rugs: An Illustrated Lexicon of Motifs, Materials, and Origins. North Clarendon: Tuttle.